Moderna Chalks Up Industry Milestone With mRNA Cancer Vaccine Efficacy Success

Phase IIb KEYNOTE-942 study shows mRNA-4157/V940 paired with Keytruda reduces risk of recurrence and death in post-surgical melanoma patients compared with Keytruda alone.

Moderna
Moderna gets key data for its personalized cancer vaccine • Source: Shutterstock

Moderna, Inc. and Merck & Co., Inc.'s success with an mRNA-based cancer vaccine in a Phase IIb trial could form the starting point for a broad new cancer franchise. The companies reported that a Phase IIb study in post-surgical stage III/IV melanoma patients yielded a 44% lower risk of recurrence or death for a combination of Moderna’s experimental mRNA personalized cancer vaccine and Keytruda versus Keytruda monotherapy.

The two companies plan to discuss next steps with the US Food and Drug Administration and hope to initiate a Phase III study in 2023

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