Biomaterials Start-Ups

A broadly enabling technology can be almost a problem for a biomaterials start-up. The challenge is finding and exploiting the killer application.

In the medical device world, it has always been hard to make money selling an enabling technology—as opposed to a product for a particular medical use. Biomaterials may be the best example. There is tremendous theoretical value in new materials that can prevent in-dwelling catheters from causing blood clots, provide greater tensile strength to mechanical implants, or stop tissues from adhering to one another following surgery, but in general the value devolves to the product manufacturer, not the biomaterials producer. So far, there have been few successful biomaterials equivalents of the "Intel Inside" strategy.

Hyaluronic acid, for example, had only one significant commercial success in the first 15 years or so years of its...

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