The Congressional Budget Office raised concerns about the potential harms of joint ownership of pharmacy benefits managers, health insurance companies and pharmacies in new responses to US lawmaker questions, adding to the chorus of scrutiny that may be building toward 2025 Congressional action against vertical integration in the health sector.
PBMs and Vertical Integration: CBO Adds To Growing Concerns About Negative Impacts
Congressional Budget Office responses to questions from US lawmakers on pharmacy benefit managers could add to the momentum for PBM reforms to go further than the current leading proposals.

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