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Chinese API Imports Eclipse Indian Plants

 
• By Anju Ghangurde

Indian firms have underscored growing concern around an ''over-dependence'' on Chinese active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) imports and the potentially crippling effect these could have on India's own essential drug supplies, should there be any turbulence in Indo-China relations.

A white paper by the Indian Drug Manufacturers Association (IDMA) refers to how imports of APIs and advanced intermediates have grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18% over the past decade from $800m in 2004 to $3.4bn currently, with China estimated to contribute around 58% of these imports by value.

“'China's contribution to India's total imports increased by 19% from 2004 to 2007 and has been stable since. In volume terms, the picture is starker, with China's share of imports going up to almost 80%

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