Most developed market taxation systems distinguish between tax avoidance and tax evasion – only the latter is illegal. Avoidance involves gaming a complex taxation system replete with regulations and loopholes, which allows some individuals and corporations to pay less tax. US health care is also a complex system where gaming can result in its exploitation.
Complex systems, like the weather, are comprised of many components and forces that interact with each other and make accurate modeling difficult. The stock market is a complex system, which,...
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