In 2016, Italy became the second country, following the US, to recognize a new legal status for the “benefit corporation,” or “società benefit” in Italian. Benefit corporations, or B Corps, are for-profit organizations committed to balancing the profit motive with positive societal impact, beyond company walls. B Corps are not the only organizations that strive to improve environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues, of course – trillions of dollars in assets are tied to the corporate ESG agenda, a figure that’s expected to rise as a younger generation of investors enters the market.
B Corps are distinct from traditional companies with ESG programs in two key ways: by legal status, and by reporting...