It's very much early days for researchers and drug developers trying to tap the potential of microRNAs, the small snippets of nucleotides once considered genomic junk. But miRNAs may have a direct use as cancer biomarkers--a diagnostic application where the complex issue of correlating expression and protein function is less daunting. In a paper in PNAS this summer, researchers provide proof of concept for the use of miRNAs as blood-based markers for cancer detection.
Mark L. Ratner
It’s very much early days for researchers and drug
developers trying to tap the potential of microRNAs (miRNAs), the
small snippets of nucleotides once considered genomic junk. That
miRNAs can profoundly affect protein production is becoming
increasingly apparent: individual miRNAs might affect the
expression of hundreds of genes, making them tempting targets for
the development of small-molecule inhibitors