AstraZeneca’s Imfinzi-Treme Checkpoint Inhibitor Combination Fails Again In NSCLC

The Phase III NEPTUNE lung cancer trial found the combination of Imfinzi and tremelimumab was no better than chemotherapy at extending overall survival. After repeat setbacks, AstraZeneca is now running out of opportunities to show its dual checkpoint blockade is effective in NSCLC.

Digital illustration of lung cancer cells in color background
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AstraZeneca PLC’s Imfinzi-tremelimumab combination has failed to improve overall survival in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, dealing another blow to the company’s push to establish its anti-CTLA4 antibody as part of the immuno-oncology treatment toolkit.

The analysis of the NEPTUNE trial centered on first-line patients with a high tumor mutational burden (TMB), defined by AstraZeneca for this study as 20 or more mutations per megabase. AstraZeneca, like Bristol-Myers Squibb Co

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Pipeline Watch is a weekly snapshot of selected late-stage clinical trial events and approvals announced by pharmaceutical and biotech companies at medical and industry conferences, in financial and company presentations, and in company releases and statements.

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