Vertex/CRISPR Nab First-Ever Gene Editing FDA Nod, Overshadow Bluebird’s Same-Day Win

The two first-ever therapies to offer sickle cell disease patients the possibility of lifetime relief from painful vaso-occlusive events or crises are hitting the market, but face tough commercial challenges. 

3d rendered medical illustration of a sickle cell
Both Casgevy and Lyfgenia are approved for patients aged 12 and up • Source: Shutterstock

Two sickle cell disease therapies won US Food and Drug Administration approval on 8 December but bluebird bio inc.’s gene therapy Lyfgenia (lovotibeglogene autotemcel, lovo-cel) stumbled out of the gate with higher pricing, a black box warning and no priority review voucher, while Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated/CRISPR Therapeutics AG may have a relatively easier path with Casgevy (exagamglogene-autotemcel, exa-cel), the first-ever CRISPR gene-edited medicine approved in the US.

Key Takeaways
  • Vertex/CRISPR’s Casgevy and bluebird’s Lyfgenia were approved in the US to treat sickle cell disease, the first potentially curative treatments for SCD.

  • Casgevy, the first-ever FDA-approved gene-editing medicine, may have a pricing advantage with a $900,000 lower list price than Lyfgenia’s $3.1m cost; the Vertex product also does not have a black box warning and will be marketed globally, not just in the US like bluebird’s gene therapy

Both therapies’ approvals – for SCD patients aged 12 and older with recurrent vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs) or a history of vaso-occlusive events (VOEs) – were greeted with enthusiasm, but investors and biopharmaceutical industry observers were stunned by

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