Will China’s Retaliatory Tariffs Galvanize Manufacturing Onshoring?

Some Firms Are Already Localizing

China’s imposed large retaliatory tariffs on US pharmaceuticals on 10 April, but some domestic firms with in-licensed, US-origin assets were already moving to localized manufacturing.

China ran a deficit of $3bn in the drug trade with the US in 2024. (Shutterstock)

China’s retaliatory tariffs mean the option of manufacturing US-originated drugs in China is making more sense than ever, at least to some local partners of US pharmaceutical companies.

China imposed on 10 April an 84% tariff on all imported goods originating from the US, in response to the US’s earlier announced 84% reciprocal tariff on Chinese exports to the US – which has now been elevated to

Key Takeaways
  • China’s 84% retaliatory tariffs on all imported goods from the US means manufacturing of US-originated drugs in China will make more sense than ever for some local licensees.
  • Zai Lab has already decided to localize the manufacturing of three innovative, US-origin products, including Cobenfy (KarXT) from Bristol Myers Squibb/Karuna

More from China

Hengrui Set For Biggest Biopharma IPO So Far This Year

 

Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals is gearing up for what will be 2025's biggest biopharma IPO so far, hoping to raise up to $1.27bn on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. China's top drug maker by pipeline size plans to use part of the proceeds to reboot its overseas clinical trials ambitions.

China Biopharma Podcast

 
• By 

Join our China-based editors Dexter Yan and Xu Hu in this Chinese-language podcast looking at some of their recent interviews and other key coverage.

Insilico Fast-Tracks First AI-Designed TNIK Inhibitor For IPF

 

InSilico will leapfrog Phase IIb to progress its AI-generated candidate for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis directly into a Phase III trial in China, as it prepares for an IPO in Hong Kong.

Chinese Vaccine Makers Turn To Emerging Markets

 

Chinese producers of novel vaccines are increasingly pivoting to developing markets overseas in the face of a collapse in their domestic sales.

More from Focus On Asia

Hengrui Set For Biggest Biopharma IPO So Far This Year

 

Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals is gearing up for what will be 2025's biggest biopharma IPO so far, hoping to raise up to $1.27bn on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. China's top drug maker by pipeline size plans to use part of the proceeds to reboot its overseas clinical trials ambitions.

Multiple Launches Help Lilly’s Japan Growth

 
• By 

Lilly saw solid growth for its business in Japan last year on the back of several new launches and is building its obesity and Alzheimer's portfolios in the country.

China Biopharma Podcast

 
• By 

Join our China-based editors Dexter Yan and Xu Hu in this Chinese-language podcast looking at some of their recent interviews and other key coverage.