NIH Mix and Match Study Suggests mRNA COVID Vaccines May Offer Stronger Boost Than J&J

Though not designed to facilitate inter-group comparisons, a preprint study of heterologous and homologous boosting with the three US available COVID-19 vaccines indicate Johnson and Johnson primary vaccines may get greater protection from an mRNA booster.

NIH National Institue of Allergy and Infectious Diseases building
FDA's vaccine advisors will hear a presentation on mixing and matching COVID-19 booster shots from NIAID on 15 October. • Source: Alamy

People who got a booster dose of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine following primary vaccination with Johnson & Johnson’s adenovirus COVID-19 vaccine generated a stronger antibody response than J&J patients boosted with another one of the sponsor’s adenovirus shots, new data from the US National Institutes of Health shows, throwing a possible wrench in J&J’s ability to capitalize on US boosters.

The US Food and Drug Administration’s Vaccine and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee is expected to vote on 15 October on an emergency use authorization for homologous boosting with J&J’s vaccine two to

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