Medicare Aduhelm Coverage Policy Overrules FDA: Can Two Wrongs Make A Right?

Plenty of people believe the US FDA should never have approved Biogen/Eisai’s Alzheimer’s therapy. But does that really mean it is okay for the Medicare agency to decide as a matter of policy that the drug has not been proven safe and effective?

Alzheimer's disease on MRI
The draft NCD from CMS had a very different reading of the data than FDA. • Source: Shutterstock

The Washington Post’s January 12 front-pageheadline on the US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ proposed policy on the beta amyloid antibody Audhelm was, to put it mildly, misleading: “Medicare plans to cover pricey Alzheimer’s drug.”

In fact (as the article itself makes very clear), Medicare is doing nothing of the kind: the Biogen, Inc./Eisai Co., Ltd. Alzheimer’s treatment will be “covered” only in the context of randomized, controlled trials intended to establish safety and efficacy. In other words, the Medicare program is essentially returning aducanumab to investigational status – the June 2021 approval by the Food & Drug Administration notwithstanding

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