The year gone by was striking in terms of regulatory advances in India, with the impact seen playing out in 2025 and potentially well beyond.
Key India Regulatory Advances To Watch In 2025
2024 saw important regulatory changes in India including in areas such as GMP, clinical trials and efforts to rein in unethical marketing practices. Further action is expected to play out in the new year as well.

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Mass FDA layoffs on 1 April were designed to spare product reviewers, but still touched many who are critical to the application review process or drug development, which could mean fewer treatments are brought to the US market first.
The Brazilian medicines regulator will also offer more clarity on the requirements for radiopharmaceuticals that are exempt from registration.
Sanofi’s Dupixent, Amgen’s Uplizna, and Bristol’s Opdivo seek new indications, while J&J hopes to start a franchise with nipocalimab and Stealth’s day of reckoning approaches.
FDA staffing cuts are making negotiation preparations more difficult, but also could mean the result is a smaller user fee renewal package.
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The inspector general said the council should be more involved in specific approval decisions when there is internal disagreement, but FDA said that would preclude some individuals from adjudicating a subsequent withdrawal proceeding.
Two recent accelerated approval guidances describe the FDA’s policy expectations for trial timeliness, but recognize the need for case-specific determinations. Regulatory actions in 2024 show the FDA is willing to delay application filing or approval over confirmatory trial status.
While Japan looks set to further improve policies to support ventures and ease market entry this year, these will contrast with ongoing reimbursement price controls.